Output .sql file for MySQL but without the drop table syntax before table name use the –skip-add-drop-table flag

mysqldump -u root -p database_name --skip-add-drop-table --skip-lock-tables > database_name.sql

MySQL doesn’t support having two columns with time stamping on both initialization and/or on updating at the same time. It would be nice to be able to do *this* where the created_at column gets the current_timestamp on initialization and the updated_at gets changed on updating the row.

# like so doesn't work...
create table entries(
  body blob,
  created_at datetime default current_timestamp,
  updated_at timestamp default current_timestamp on update current_timestamp
);

Seems like a feature a lot of folks would like. There are two work-arounds. The first is baking it into your application code with something like

create table entries(
  body blob,
  created_at datetime default null,
  updated_at timestamp default current_timestamp on update current_timestamp
);
insert into entries (body, created_at) values ('hello world', now());

The second way is to create a trigger and call the trigger on your insert action on a row.

create table entries (
  body  blob,
  created_at datetime default null,
  updated_at timestamp default null on update current_timestamp
);
create trigger init_created_at before insert on entries for each row set new.created_at = now();

Now whenever a new row is created the trigger will be executed and set the time to the current timestamp. You can forget about the created_at column in your code because it’s not meant to be changed.